Acoustic - Chamber and Solo

» Mobbing Calls (2011) - Flute and Percussion

 
Duration - 8 min.

Commissioned by Kristin Hayes and Eric Peterson



» A Man With a Gun Lives Here (2011) - Percussion Trio  

Duration - 12 min.
Take a Listen to A Man with a Gun Lives Here
     
Take a look at the score (pdf) Commissioned by line upon line percussion
   
 
Purchase a performance score for $34 + S&H

Check out a video of the premier performance
by line upon line at the CLUTCH New Music series in Austin, TX.

I - Be Prepared to Defend Yourself
   
II - There are Thieves About
   
III - A Man with a Gun Lives Here
Program Notes:
     Most prevalent during the Great Depression, hobos were nomads who roamed the United States taking work wherever they could. In their extensive travels, hobos learned to leave notes for each other, giving information about places to camp, where to find a meal, or dangers that lay ahead. This unique Hobo Code was known to the brotherhood of freight train riders and used by all to keep the community of traveling workers safe, fed and in work.
     Life as a hobo was difficult and dangerous. These vagabonds developed their own secret pictographic language to help other hobos to food, water and work or to direct them away from dangerous situations. The Hobo Code is a fascinating system of symbols understood among the hobo community. Because hobos weren’t typically welcomed (and were often illiterate), messages left for others in the community had to be easy for hobos to read but look like little more than random markings to everyone else to maintain an element of secrecy. Scrawled in places where hobos were likely to convene, the purpose of the code was not only to help other hobos find what they needed, but to keep the entire lifestyle possible for everyone.
     Each movement of this piece is based on one of these symbols and, just like those resourceful hobos, makes use of very limited materials. All activity is centered on a single bass drum. Other items utilized include steel plates, rubber balls, and a paper bag containing 3 lbs of loose buckshot.



» Appalachian Polaroids (2011) - String Quartet  

        Download the Score (pdf) Commissioned by the Aeolus String Quartet
   
  Purchase a score and set of parts for $22 plus S&H


The Aeolus Quartet performs Appalachian Polaroids on April 25, 2011 in Austin, TX


Program Notes:
     Appalachian Polaroids was initially inspired by the controversial portrait photography of Shelby Lee Adams (b. 1950). Though sometimes criticized for perpetuating the hillbilly stereotype of rural Appalachia, I feel that his photographs often illuminate the quiet resilience of these remote mountain communities. As a native of the Ozark Mountain countryside, I have always felt a strong connection with my neighbors to the East. In Appalachian Polaroids, I chose to create my own musical portrait of the unique mix of hardship and joy that comes with living an isolated rural life.

     This piece begins with a 1976 field recording of Sheila Kay Adams (no relation to Shelby Lee) singing the popular folk song Black is the Color in Asheville, North Carolina. The quartet quietly enters as an integrated component of the recording, playing with the wood of their bows to create a slightly noisy effect, similar to the tape hiss present in the old equipment used to record Sheila's stunning voice. Their sound gradually becomes more brilliant until the group finally emerges with crowing figures reminiscent of Appalachian fiddle playing. However, they also carry with them remnants of Sheila's own unique singing style. These attributes, (which include sliding/scooping to and from certain pitches and a subtle yodeling effect at the ends of phrases) expand as the piece progresses and eventually exert their influence on large-scale aspects of melody, rhythm and even form.





» Two Cautionary Tales (2010) - Sop., Bar., and Mixed Chamber Ensemble  


Mvt. 1 - Jim, Who ran away from his Nurse and was eaten by a Lion.
 
     
For Baritone, Flute, Bb Clarinet, Piano, Percussion, Violin, and Cello


Mvt. 2 - Matilda, Who told Lies, and was Burned to Death
 
     
For Soprano, Flute, Bass Clarinet, Piano, Percussion, Violin, and Cello



Jim,
Who ran away from his Nurse and was eaten by a Lion
:




Performance Feb. 22, 2010 in Austin, TX
Joanna Martin - Flute Chris Whittemore - Clarinet
Zack Wilson - Piano Eric Peterson - Percussion, Celery
Kevin Mendoza - Violin Samuel Johnson - Cello
and Steven Snowden - Baritone
Conducted by Hermes Camacho

Matilda,
Who told Lies and was Burned to Death
:

Performance May 04, 2010 in Austin, TX
Francois Minaux - Flute Chris Whittemore - Clarinet
Zack Wilson - Piano Adam Beddell - Percussion,
Rachel Shapiro - Violin Alan Richardson - Cello
and Amber Alarcon - Sopraano
Conducted by Zack Stanton
» The Devil's Nine Questions (2008) - Piano Quintet  
Listen to the original field recording
that inspired this piece.
 Download the score (pdf)
  Purchase a score and set of parts for
The Devil's Nine Questions
for $28 plus S&H
   


Performance by The Aeolus Quartet with Kevin Garnica, Piano
Program Notes:
     In 1956, Max Hunter, a traveling salesman from Springfield, Missouri, took his reel-to-reel tape recorder into the backwoods of the Ozark Mountains. Over the course of the next 20 years, he recorded and catalogued over 1600 folk songs as sung by the people who lived in those rugged hills of Southern Missouri and Northern Arkansas.

     While browsing this collection, I was struck by the beautiful simplicity of the voices of those Missouri and Arkansas folks who shared their talents and recollections with Hunter. However, one song in particular caught my attention. In 1963 Hunter recorded Nancy Philley of Fayetteville, Arkansas singing The DevilÂ’s Nine Questions. What really intrigued me about this recording was the stark contrast between PhilleyÂ’s pure voice and the dark subject matter of the lyrics. This contrast inspired me to compose this piece, which uses the original folk tune as a melodic cornerstone, and programmatically addresses each of the nine questions and answers.

     As a native of the Ozarks countryside, this piece took on a special importance for me. In the process of composing this work, I realized that it actually represented many of the feelings I associate with being separated from the people and places that I love. Among these emotions are nostalgia, fear, anger, and longing.
» Under the Radar (2008) - Viola Quartet


     
Download the Score (pdf) total duration: 7 min.
  Premiered by members of the
University of Colorado Viola Studio.
Revised version performed by:
Julie Keller, Jessica Embach
Szee-Won Lee, and Hermes Camacho
     
  Purchase a score and set of parts
for Under the Radar for $14 plus S&H

    While the history of manned flight provides countless tales of tenacious inventors and spectacular failures, one in particular caught my attention while I was writing this piece. Jean Marie Le Bris, a retired French sea captain, designed and built a manned gliding machine based on the physiological proportions of the albatross. He dubbed his glider L'Albatros artificial (the Artificial Albatross) and it was to become his lifeÂ’s obsession.

     In December of 1856, Le Bris mounted his glider on a horse-drawn cart and ordered his driver to speed down a country road into to the wind. Seated atop the Artificial Albatross, Le Bris unhooked the restraining rope and broke free of the cart. However, the unfortunate driver became entangled in the rope and dangled perilously below the glider as it soared 300 feet above the ground. After sailing about 600 feet, Le BrisÂ’s machine crash-landed in a nearby field. Both Le Bris and the driver escaped without injury and the glider suffered only minor damage. His next attempt however, resulted in severe damage to the Artificial Albatross and a broken leg for Le Bris. Despite this failure and the many that followed, Le Bris never gave up and is now recognized as an important (though eccentric) figure in the development of modern manned flight.

     From one perspective, Under the Radar is a programmatic portrayal of Le BrisÂ’s relentless tenacity. Musical textures and ideas build to a feverish intensity over and over, but each one, destined for failure, falls short of reaching a culminating climax. From another perspective though, this piece is about giving violas a chance to play in a style far removed from much of their traditional literature. With Under the Radar I wanted to write something that was the direct opposite of typical viola music. Rather than a slow and somber dirge, I chose to cast the violas into the role of athletic and melodramatic rockstars.

» Take This Hammer (2007) - Tuba-Euphonium Quartet  

     
    Download the Score (pdf) total duration: 7 min.
     
 
Published by Potenza Music

Sotto Voce performs Take this Hammer at the Festival Cuivres en Fete in Limoges, France



     When initially approached about writing for tuba-euphonium quartet, I knew that I wanted to focus on two concepts. First, I wanted to explore the vast, but frequently overlooked, technical and musical capabilities of these instruments. Secondly, I wanted to address the working-class roles that these instruments often occupy and how this character trait could be brought to life in such an ensemble.

     The work song has been a vital part of African culture for centuries and in many societies, these songs encouraged efficiency and quality of work. However, in the harsh conditions of American plantations these songs took on a different kind of importance. The steady unison rhythms kept any one person from being singled out and severely punished for working slower than the rest. This practice continued on into the middle of the 20th Century in the slave labor conditions of southern U.S. prisons. While many of these songs were used all throughout the workday, the traditional work song Take This Hammer was most often reserved for driving iron spikes during railroad construction.

     The lyrics below come from a version of the song by Huddie "Leadbelly" Ledbetter, a prisoner at the Louisiana State Penitentiary in the 1930Â’s.


Take this hammer and carry it to the captain
Take this hammer and carry it to the captain
Take this hammer and carry it to the captain
Tell him I'm gone.
Tell him I'm gone.

If he asks you was I running
If he asks you was I running
If he asks you was I running
Tell him I was flying.
Tell him I was flying.

If he asks you was I laughing
If he asks you was I laughing
If he asks you was I laughing
Tell him I was crying.
Tell him I was crying.


» Push (2006) - Piano and Percussion Quartet

 
Duration - 8 min.

Premiered by:

Peter Friesen - Piano
Curtis Peel - Percussion
Nathan Mahaffey - Percussion
Andrew Hoyle - Percussion
Eric LaZar - Percussion

» Dodgeball (2006) - 2 Piccolos and 2 Flutes

Premiered by the Missouri State University Flute Quartet at the 2006 Missouri Music Educators Conference in Osage Beach, Missouri.

Carla Wootton - Piccolo
Rachel Kreutzer - Piccolo
Margaret Rowley - Flute
Christina Barnett-Savin - Flute


Acoustic - Large Ensemble

» For So Long It's Not True (2011) - Chamber Orchestra

 
Duration - 8 min.

Written for Alarm Will Sound
Download the Score (pdf)  


Alarm Will Sound Performs *For So Long It's Not True* by Steven Snowden

Program Notes:

My earliest memories of music come from the countless hours I spent on the construction site with my father. Just before beginning our day of hanging ducting or wiring thermostats, he would often plug in his ragged old boom box and set the dial to the local classic rock station. Amidst a backdrop of skill saws, nail guns and power drills, the air was saturated with the songs of bands that I eventually grew to love like Led Zeppelin, Lynard Skynard and Pink Floyd.

I eventually came to know every subtle nuance of the recordings that came blaring through that radio. However, because of frequent interruptions from construction noise and spotty reception, I could often only remember short segments of them for the first couple of years. Because this was my only consistent exposure to music at the time, I would often get these fragments stuck in my head with no idea of what came before or after them. Continuously looping through my mind, these bits and pieces would begin to lose all context and eventually mutate into something that hardly resembled what I had originally heard. (similar to the effect of saying a word over and over until it no longer makes sense)

Recalling those musically formative years, I wrote this piece based on one of my favorite songs, Dazed and Confused, recorded by Led Zeppelin in 1968. I took the title for this piece from its first line, Been dazed and confused for so long its not true and nearly every musical aspect of this work is derived from that song in some way. Along with melodic and rhythmic components from the original recording, Ive incorporated reconstructions of more abstract musical elements like vocal style, guitar tone and drum fill patterns. Just as my mottled memory had warped them years ago, those bits and pieces quickly devolve into something far removed from those origins and eventually take on a life of their own.

» Shoshoni Peak (2009) - String Orchestra  

Shoshoni Peak - for String Orchestra and Harp by Steven Snowden

Download the Score (pdf)  
  Purchase a score and set of parts
for Shoshoni Peak for $30 plus S&H

Commissioned and Premiered by
Eric Johnson and the Summit High School Orchestra
Frisco, Colorado.



Performance by the University of Texas University Orchestra 03-01-11

       In June of 2007, some friends of mine invited me to join them in a trek to the summit of Shoshoni Peak in the Indian Peaks Wilderness. Though I had lived in Colorado for nearly two years at that time, I had yet to attempt what locals would deem a legitimate climb. At nearly 13,000 feet, Shoshoni Peak is a formidable mountain for an inexperienced climber, but I decided that I should take advantage of the opportunity. Mist still shrouded most of Shoshoni when we arrived at Lake Isabelle, though its jagged peak had begun to gleam in the early morning sun. We spent the next four hours traversing vast snow fields that still covered much of the trail that early in the season. Most of the final 500 feet of vertical ascent consisted of loose boulders spotted with splashes of bright green lichen. I still don’t know how I survived the last part of the climb, but when I finally arrived at the summit, I knew it was worth the pain of pushing my body farther than it wanted to go. Perhaps it was the somewhat hallucinogenic effect of the altitude, but looking across the continental divide from that unique perspective was a truly overwhelming experience.


» The Garden of Innocence (2008) - Wind Symphony

The Garden of Innocence - Wind Ensemble (excerpts) by Steven Snowden

Download the Score total duration: 9 min.
   
  Purchase a score and set of parts
for The Garden of Innocence for $48 plus S&H

Premiered by the University of Colorado Wind Symphony, conducted by Brandon Houghtalen

       This piece was originally inspired by the painting Garden of Earthly Delights (c. 1490) by Hieronymus Bosch, which gives a twisted, and often gruesome, account of the biblical rise and fall of humankind. However, rather than writing a piece that programmatically represents this work of art in its entirety, I chose to focus on BoschÂ’s poignant depiction of confronting oneÂ’s own lost innocence. Through the gradual process of leaving the shelter of unabashed ignorance, man becomes aware of both good and evil.



Recipient of the 2007-2008 George Lynn composition prize.


» After the Ashes (2006) - Wind Symphony

Premiered by the Missouri State University Wind Ensemble
under the direction of Dr. Belva Prather


» Ghost Dance Messiah (2005) - Soprano, Strings, Bass Drum, and Computer

   
Duration - 12 min.


       "When the Sun died, I went up to Heaven and saw God and all the people who had died a long time ago. God told me to come back and tell my people they must be good and love one another, and not fight, or steal or lie. He gave me this dance to give to my people."
       With these words, Wovoka, a Paiute rancher, described a dream he experienced during a full eclipse on New Year's Day of 1889. In his following, the Native American Ghost Dance came into being as a last attempt to stop the destruction of Native American culture. Wovoka was born to a Paiute prophet in 1854, but when his father died in 1870, he was adopted by a white family and given the name Jack Wilson. It was under this influence that Wovoka became familiar with the Christian concepts that show through in his prophecies.
       On their way to seek refuge under Chief Red Cloud at the Pine Ridge Reservation, a band of 350 of the most fervent practitioners of the Ghost Dance were stopped at Wounded Knee Creek and forced to disarm by U.S. troops. Amidst the growing tension of the slowly progressing disarmament, a shot was accidentally fired into the air and less than one hour later, 300 Lakota men, women, and children lay dead in the ravine under their camp's flag of truce.


Winner of the 2005 Missouri Music Teachers Association Composition Contest
Winner of the 2005 Music Teachers National Association Composition Contest, West-Central Division
2nd place in the 2005 Music Teachers National Association Composition Contest





Electroacoustic

» Shovelhead (2011) - Bass Clarinet and Electronics

 
Duration - 8 min.

Commissioned by Matthew Miracle and premiered on Oct. 22, 2011 in Tempe, AZ

Program Notes: The Shovelhead was a notoriously cantankerous, but much beloved V-twin motorcycle engine manufactured from 1966 to 1984 by the Harley Davidson Motor Company. The name was derived from the way in which the engines rocker boxes resemble the inverted heads of coal shovels. Though prone to oil leaks, hard-starting and over heating, this engine defined the unique Harley sound that many love (or hate) today. Thanks to my friend, Amber Alarcón and my Harley, Fricka for providing all of the source material upon which this piece is based.

This video and audio of the Bari Sax version of this piece comes from a performance at the Electric LaTex Festival on 11-11-2011 in Austin, Texas with Michael Hertel on Bari Sax.
Shovelhead - for Bari Sax and Electronics by Steven Snowden


» A Watched Pot (2010) - Teakettle, Mixing Bowls and Electronics
A Watched Pot - for teakettle, mixing bowls and electronics (excerpt) by Steven Snowden

A watched pot (full track) by Steven Snowden

 Download the Score (pdf)
Duration - 10 min.
     
  Premiered by Owen Weaver and Rosalyn Nasky at The Big Range Dance Festival in Austin, TX June 26, 2010  
  Listen to an excerpt  
  Listen to the whole thing  

Commissioned by Rosalyn Nasky

For tea kettle, six metal mixing bowls and electronics




» Ground Round (2010) - Trombone and Electronics  

Ground Round - for Trombone and Live Electronics by Steven Snowden
     
Download the Score (pdf) Commissioned by Steven Parker
   
  Purchase a score and all required Max/MSP files at Just for BrassPublished by Potenza Music


Video from the premeir performance by Steve Parker at Ears, Eyes + Feet - 05-08-2010



This piece employs live audio processing techniques via the Max/MSP programming language. The included program files can be executed with Max/MSP Runtime, which can be downloaded for free at http://cycling74.com/downloads/


Required equipment:
1 microphone
1 mic stand
1 computer with Max/MSP Runtime installed
1 digital audio interface with at least 1 mic preamp (either usb or firewire)
1 pair of loudspeakers (powerful enough to compete with the live trombone at high dynamic levels)
Cables and power supplies to connect and run all of the above items
For technical support, feel free to contact me.


Program Notes:
For the past couple of years, I have had a bit of a fascination with the unique sound of cattle auctioneers in the United States. Their chant presents specific rhythms, pitches and cadences that serve to intensify the auction process and encourage rapid bidding. The end result is a uniquely musical and mesmerizing form of communication. After listening to and watching several auctions, I decided that this could be successfully explored by utilizing the unique voice-like characteristics of the trombone in conjunction with live electronics.
After working on this piece for a while, I couldn't help but think of how strange the auction process must be for the cows themselves. Ultimately, this dictated the form of the piece and caused me to produce something more darkly humorous than I had originally intended.

Here's one particular narrative that was running through my mind while composing this piece...

For as long as you can remember, you've done nothing but chew your cud and moo; sharing your field with dozens of other cows doing exactly the same. Then one fateful morning, you're whisked away to a strange, bustling place where everyone is focused on you for once. Is this your chance to be a star? Should you show them your new tap routine? Was that David Hasselhoff in a cowboy hat over there? Whoa, just play it cool. Ok. Focus. Just do what you do best. Just... Look... Delicious.


Performance Notes:
Interpretation of the first two minutes of this piece is left largely up to the performer. Rhythmic and pitch elements may vary according to the style of the individual, though the time stamps at the beginning of each system should be observed in performance. I have included detailed notation of these first two minutes merely as an example of one possible interpretation.

The duration of all glissandi should occupy the entire rhythmic value of first note to which they are attached.

The chorale section on the last page uses only the audio signal of the live performer for all four contrapuntal voices. The result is a trombone choir comprised of multiple copies of the live performer. Because of this, a great deal of liberty can be taken with tempo, articulation and dynamics and all other voices will do exactly the same.


This piece utilizes a fixed audio track as well as live audio processing. These live processing techniques include:

Reverb - The amount of reverb (wet to dry mix) can be adjusted according to the acoustics of the performance space.

Fixed rate delay - Employed for much of pages 3-5 of the score. The volume of each individual delay line can be adjusted.

Variable rate delay - Employed for much of pages 1-2 of the score. This type of delay produces a less predictable result than the fixed rate delay and will also produce a subtle pitch-shifting effect.

Amplitude Envelope Follower - Tracks the amplitude of the live performer and adjusts the amplitude of a looping auctioneer chant accordingly. The end result can be described as a composite trombone/auctioneer timbre.

Real-Time Pitch Tracker - analyzes and tracks the live performer's pitch during performance.
- Receives the incoming data from the Real-Time Pitch Tracker and pitch shifts three additional independent contrapuntal voices according to a preprogrammed chorale. This occurs on the last page of the score. Because it is analyzing and resynthesizing the incoming audio signal, the performer can take any desired liberties with tempo, dynamics and rhythm in this section. However, it must receive the notated pitches in order to correctly resynthesize the chorale. The number of each pitch required by the Harmonizer is listed under each note on the last page of the score and the number of the note currently being harmonized is shown on the computer screen. If incoming audio signal from the mic is too low or if the performer's pitch wavers more than a quarter step from what is notated, the Pitch Tracker may not work as intended. However, if this should occur during performance (the harmonizer will only present parallel harmonies based on it's last chord) the player can simply return to the pitch listed on the screen and continue with the chorale from there.


» Sugar Rush (2010) - Fixed Media Digital Audio

Listen to Sugar Rush

Sugar Rush is now part of the 2010 Vox Novus 60X60 International Mix and ICMC's 360 degrees of 60x60.



» Other - Now - Next (2010) - Live Electronics

Collaboration with Choreographer Ellen Bartel



» So I Think I Cannot Dance (2010) - Suling, Tbn., Horn, Perc. and Electronics

Choreography by Maia McCoy
Music by Steve Parker, Owen Weaver and Steven Snowden

Dancers: Danielle Casey, Lelly Hasandras, Katherine Hodges, Maia McCoy, Rosalyn Nasky, Cooper Neely and Janna Rock

Premiered at Ears, Eyes + Feet - May 8, 2010. Austin, TX


» Fathoms (2009) - Horn and Computer


       An interdisciplinary collaboration with Choreographer J. Elissa Marshall, Fathoms was Premiered at the B. Iden Payne Theatre on May 8-9 2009 for the Ears, Eyes, and Feet concert series in Austin, TX.

Premiered by:

Katarina Americ, Amanda Beittel, Natalie Freeman,
Shelby Smith, Michelle Stuckey, and Allison Wardwell

with Steven Snowden, Horn


Listen to just the audio from Fathoms


» Graffiti Speak (2009) - Interactive Multimedia Installation
...
» Paperchase (2009) - Fixed Media Digital Audio

Listen to Paperchase

       Paper Chase is an extremely condensed depiction of the manic flurry of the creative process. In this case, it is one that ultimately leads to disappointment. Paperchase is now part of the 2009 Vox Novus 60X60 International Mix.


» Black Pool (2008) - Fixed Media Digital Audio with Video

Audio and Video by Steven Snowden

» Pastorialis (2008) - Horn and Computer

   
Duration - 5 min.

Premiered by Steven Snowden