For Soprano, Flute, Bass Clarinet, Piano, Percussion, Violin, and Cello
Jim,
Who ran away from his Nurse and was eaten by a Lion:
Performance Feb. 22, 2010 in Austin, TX
Joanna Martin - Flute
Chris Whittemore - Clarinet
Zack Wilson - Piano
Eric Peterson - Percussion, Celery
Kevin Mendoza - Violin
Samuel Johnson - Cello
and
Steven Snowden - Baritone
Conducted by Hermes Camacho
Matilda,
Who told Lies and was Burned to Death:
Performance May 04, 2010 in Austin, TX
Francois Minaux - Flute Chris Whittemore - Clarinet
Zack Wilson - Piano Adam Beddell - Percussion,
Rachel Shapiro - Violin Alan Richardson - Cello
and Amber Alarcon - Sopraano
Conducted by Zack Stanton
» The Devil's Nine Questions (2008) - Piano Quintet
Purchase a score and set of parts for The Devil's Nine Questions for $28 plus S&H
Performance by The Aeolus Quartet with Kevin Garnica, Piano
Program Notes:
In 1956, Max Hunter, a traveling salesman from Springfield, Missouri, took his reel-to-reel tape recorder into the backwoods of the Ozark Mountains. Over the course of the next 20 years, he recorded and catalogued over 1600 folk songs as sung by the people who lived in those rugged hills of Southern Missouri and Northern Arkansas.
While browsing this collection, I was struck by the beautiful simplicity of the voices of those Missouri and Arkansas folks who shared their talents and recollections with Hunter. However, one song in particular caught my attention. In 1963 Hunter recorded Nancy Philley of Fayetteville, Arkansas singing The Devils Nine Questions. What really intrigued me about this recording was the stark contrast between Philleys pure voice and the dark subject matter of the lyrics.
This contrast inspired me to compose this piece, which uses the original folk tune as a melodic cornerstone, and programmatically addresses each of
the nine questions and answers.
As a native of the Ozarks countryside, this piece took on a special importance for me. In the process of composing this work, I realized that it actually represented many of the feelings I associate with being separated from the people and places that I love. Among these emotions are nostalgia, fear, anger, and longing.
Premiered by members of the
University of Colorado Viola Studio.
Revised version performed by:
Julie Keller, Jessica Embach
Szee-Won Lee, and Hermes Camacho
Purchase a score and set of parts
for Under the Radar for $14 plus S&H
While the history of manned flight provides countless tales of tenacious inventors and spectacular failures, one in particular caught my attention while I was writing this piece. Jean Marie Le Bris, a retired French sea captain, designed and built a manned gliding machine based on the physiological proportions of the albatross. He dubbed his glider L'Albatros artificial (the Artificial Albatross) and it was to become his lifes obsession.
In December of 1856, Le Bris mounted his glider on a horse-drawn cart and ordered his driver to speed down a country road into to the wind. Seated atop the Artificial Albatross, Le Bris unhooked the restraining rope and broke free of the cart. However, the unfortunate driver became entangled in the rope and dangled perilously below the glider as it soared 300 feet above the ground. After sailing about 600 feet, Le Briss machine crash-landed in a nearby field. Both Le Bris and the driver escaped without injury and the glider suffered only minor damage. His next attempt however, resulted in severe damage to the Artificial Albatross and a broken leg for Le Bris. Despite this failure and the many that followed, Le Bris never gave up and is now recognized as an important (though eccentric) figure in the development of modern manned flight.
From one perspective, Under the Radar is a programmatic portrayal of Le Briss relentless tenacity. Musical textures and ideas build to a feverish intensity over and over, but each one, destined for failure, falls short of reaching a culminating climax. From another perspective though, this piece is about giving violas a chance to play in a style far removed from much of their traditional literature. With Under the Radar I wanted to write something that was the direct opposite of typical viola music. Rather than a slow and somber dirge, I chose to cast the violas into the role of athletic and melodramatic rockstars.
» Take This Hammer (2007) - Tuba-Euphonium Quartet
Premiered by:
Travis Pruitt, Kyle Rightley, Michael Musick, and Tony Rossi
at the International Tuba and Euphonium Conference.
Recorded by The Willson Quartet and now
part of Sotto Voce's current touring rep.
Purchase a score and set of parts (including bass and treble clef euphonium)
for $18 plus S&H
When initially approached about writing for tuba-euphonium quartet, I knew that I wanted to focus on two concepts. First, I wanted to explore the vast, but frequently overlooked, technical and musical capabilities of these instruments. Secondly, I wanted to address the working-class roles that these instruments often occupy and how this character trait could be brought to life in such an ensemble.
The work song has been a vital part of African culture for centuries and in many societies, these songs encouraged efficiency and quality of work. However, in the harsh conditions of American plantations these songs took on a different kind of importance. The steady unison rhythms kept any one person from being singled out and severely punished for working slower than the rest. This practice continued on into the middle of the 20th Century in the slave labor conditions of southern U.S. prisons. While many of these songs were used all throughout the workday, the traditional work song Take This Hammer was most often reserved for driving iron spikes during railroad construction.
The lyrics below come from a version of the song by Huddie Leadbelly Ledbetter, a prisoner at the Louisiana State Penitentiary in the 1930s.
Take this hammer and carry it to the captain
Take this hammer and carry it to the captain
Take this hammer and carry it to the captain
Tell him Im gone.
Tell him Im gone.
If he asks you was I running
If he asks you was I running
If he asks you was I running
Tell him I was flying.
Tell him I was flying.
If he asks you was I laughing
If he asks you was I laughing
If he asks you was I laughing
Tell him I was crying.
Tell him I was crying.
» Push (2006) - Piano and Percussion Quartet
Duration - 8 min.
Premiered by:
Peter Friesen - Piano
Curtis Peel - Percussion
Nathan Mahaffey - Percussion
Andrew Hoyle - Percussion
Eric LaZar - Percussion
Purchase a score and set of parts
for Shoshoni Peak for $30 plus S&H
Commissioned and Premiered by
Eric Johnson and the Summit High School Orchestra
Frisco, Colorado.
In June of 2007, some friends of mine invited me to join them in a trek to the summit of Shoshoni Peak in the Indian Peaks Wilderness. Though I had lived in Colorado for nearly two years at that time, I had yet to attempt what locals would deem a legitimate climb. At nearly 13,000 feet, Shoshoni Peak is a formidable mountain for an inexperienced climber, but I decided that I should take advantage of the opportunity. Mist still shrouded most of Shoshoni when we arrived at Lake Isabelle, though its jagged peak had begun to gleam in the early morning sun. We spent the next four hours traversing vast snow fields that still covered much of the trail that early in the season. Most of the final 500 feet of vertical ascent consisted of loose boulders spotted with splashes of bright green lichen. I still don’t know how I survived the last part of the climb, but when I finally arrived at the summit, I knew it was worth the pain of pushing my body farther than it wanted to go. Perhaps it was the somewhat hallucinogenic effect of the altitude, but looking across the continental divide from that unique perspective was a truly overwhelming experience.
Purchase a score and set of parts
for The Garden of Innocence for $48 plus S&H
Premiered by the University of Colorado Wind Symphony,
conducted by Brandon Houghtalen
This piece was originally inspired by the painting Garden of Earthly Delights (c. 1490) by Hieronymus Bosch, which gives a twisted, and often gruesome, account of the biblical rise and fall of humankind. However, rather than writing a piece that programmatically represents this work of art in its entirety, I chose to focus on Boschs poignant depiction of confronting ones own lost innocence. Through the gradual process of leaving the shelter of unabashed ignorance, man becomes aware of both good and evil.
Recipient of the 2007-2008 George Lynn composition prize.
"When the Sun died, I went up to Heaven and saw God and all the people who had died a long time ago. God told me to come back and tell my people they must be good and love one another, and not fight, or steal or lie. He gave me this dance to give to my people."
With these words, Wovoka, a Paiute rancher, described a dream he experienced during a full eclipse on New Year's Day of 1889. In his following, the Native American Ghost Dance came into being as a last attempt to stop the destruction of Native American culture. Wovoka was born to a Paiute prophet in 1854, but when his father died in 1870, he was adopted by a white family and given the name Jack Wilson. It was under this influence that Wovoka became familiar with the Christian concepts that show through in his prophecies.
On their way to seek refuge under Chief Red Cloud at the Pine Ridge Reservation, a band of 350 of the most fervent practitioners of the Ghost Dance were stopped at Wounded Knee Creek and forced to disarm by U.S. troops. Amidst the growing tension of the slowly progressing disarmament, a shot was accidentally fired into the air and less than one hour later, 300 Lakota men, women, and children lay dead in the ravine under their camp's flag of truce.
Winner of the 2005 Missouri Music Teachers Association Composition Contest
Winner of the 2005 Music Teachers National Association Composition Contest, West-Central Division
2nd place in the 2005 Music Teachers National Association Composition Contest
Purchase a score and all required Max/MSP files for $22 plus S&H
This piece employs live audio processing techniques via the Max/MSP programming language. The included program files can be executed with Max/MSP Runtime, which can be downloaded for free at http://cycling74.com/downloads/
Required equipment:
1 microphone
1 mic stand
1 computer with Max/MSP Runtime installed
1 digital audio interface with at least 1 mic preamp (either usb or firewire)
1 pair of loudspeakers (powerful enough to compete with the live trombone at high dynamic levels)
Cables and power supplies to connect and run all of the above items
For technical support, feel free to contact me.
Program Notes:
For the past couple of years, I have had a bit of a fascination with the unique sound of cattle auctioneers in the United States. Their chant presents specific rhythms, pitches and cadences that serve to intensify the auction process and encourage rapid bidding. The end result is a uniquely musical and mesmerizing form of communication. After listening to and watching several auctions, I decided that this could be successfully explored by utilizing the unique voice-like characteristics of the trombone in conjunction with live electronics.
After working on this piece for a while, I couldn't help but think of how strange the auction process must be for the cows themselves. Ultimately, this dictated the form of the piece and caused me to produce something more darkly humorous than I had originally intended.
Here's one particular narrative that was running through my mind while composing this piece...
For as long as you can remember, you've done nothing but chew your cud and moo; sharing your field with dozens of other cows doing exactly the same. Then one fateful morning, you're whisked away to a strange, bustling place where everyone is focused on you for once. Is this your chance to be a star? Should you show them your new tap routine? Was that David Hasselhoff in a cowboy hat over there? Whoa, just play it cool. Ok. Focus. Just do what you do best. Just... Look... Delicious.
Performance Notes:
Interpretation of the first two minutes of this piece is left largely up to the performer. Rhythmic and pitch elements may vary according to the style of the individual, though the time stamps at the beginning of each system should be observed in performance. I have included detailed notation of these first two minutes merely as an example of one possible interpretation.
The duration of all glissandi should occupy the entire rhythmic value of first note to which they are attached.
The chorale section on the last page uses only the audio signal of the live performer for all four contrapuntal voices. The result is a trombone choir comprised of multiple copies of the live performer. Because of this, a great deal of liberty can be taken with tempo, articulation and dynamics and all other voices will do exactly the same.
This piece utilizes a fixed audio track as well as live audio processing. These live processing techniques include:
Reverb - The amount of reverb (wet to dry mix) can be adjusted according to the acoustics of the performance space.
Fixed rate delay - Employed for much of pages 3-5 of the score. The volume of each individual delay line can be adjusted.
Variable rate delay - Employed for much of pages 1-2 of the score. This type of delay produces a less predictable result than the fixed rate delay and will also produce a subtle pitch-shifting effect.
Amplitude Envelope Follower - Tracks the amplitude of the live performer and adjusts the amplitude
of a looping auctioneer chant accordingly. The end result can be described as a composite trombone/auctioneer timbre.
Real-Time Pitch Tracker - analyzes and tracks the live performer's pitch during performance.
- Receives the incoming data from the Real-Time Pitch Tracker and pitch shifts three additional independent contrapuntal voices according to a preprogrammed chorale. This occurs on the last page of the score. Because it is analyzing and resynthesizing the incoming audio signal, the performer can take any desired liberties with tempo, dynamics and rhythm in this section. However, it must receive the notated pitches in order to correctly resynthesize the chorale. The number of each pitch required by the Harmonizer is listed under each note on the last page of the score and the number of the note currently being harmonized is shown on the computer screen. If incoming audio signal from the mic is too low or if the performer's pitch wavers more than a quarter step from what is notated, the Pitch Tracker may not work as intended. However, if this should occur during performance (the harmonizer will only present parallel harmonies based on it's last chord) the player can simply return to the pitch listed on the screen and continue with the chorale from there.
Sugar Rush is now part of the 2010 Vox Novus 60X60 International Mix and ICMC's 360 degrees of 60x60.
» Fathoms (2009) - Horn and Computer
An interdisciplinary collaboration with Choreographer J. Elissa Marshall, Fathoms was Premiered at the B. Iden Payne Theatre on May 8-9 2009 for the Ears, Eyes, and Feet concert series in Austin, TX.
Premiered by:
Katarina Americ, Amanda Beittel, Natalie Freeman,
Shelby Smith, Michelle Stuckey, and Allison Wardwell
Paper Chase is an extremely condensed depiction of the manic flurry of the creative process. In this case, it is one that ultimately leads to disappointment. Paperchase is now part of the 2009 Vox Novus 60X60 International Mix.
» Black Pool (2008) - Fixed Media Digital Audio with Video
Audio and Video by Steven Snowden
» Pastorialis (2008) - Horn and Computer
Duration - 5 min.
Premiered by Steven Snowden
» Suspended (2007) - Multimedia Installation
Duration - ...well... I guess however long you want it to be.
» Mavericks (2004) - Fixed Media Digital Audio for a Theatrical Production
Duration - ~90 min.
Collaborative project supported by Missouri State University's Interdisciplinary Odyssey Project, based on the theme of unpopular culture in American arts and letters.